Traditional clothing from the late 19th and early 20th centuries is an important part of the material culture of the Bulgarian people. Along with language, it is one of the most authentic indicators of national identity.
The exhibition features traditional costumes from various ethnographic regions – Dobruja, Thrace, the Rhodopes, the Danube Plain, the Stara Planina region, Shopluka, and Macedonia.

In their basic forms, traditional costumes are garments designed for different working conditions and adapted to the main livelihoods of Bulgarians in the past – agriculture and livestock breeding. The clothes are most often made of wool, hemp, or linen—the main raw materials produced by Bulgarians and suitable for the changing climatic conditions. The production of clothing (from raw materials to embroidered decorations on the garments) was a manual domestic activity until late in history, primarily done by women and, to a lesser extent, by men in the family.

Scroll to Top